Ziningi izinto ezithinta noma ezibambezela ukuphola kwesilonda.Phakathi nenqubo yokwelashwa, lezi zici ezingathandeki kufanele zitholakale futhi zisuswe nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.Lokhu kudinga ukuthi abelaphi bakwazi ukuqonda ngokugcwele futhi baqonde i-anatomy yesikhumba kanye ne-physiology, indlela yokupholisa amanxeba, uhlobo lohlobo lwesilonda, nezindlela zokwelashwa.Lesi sihloko sifingqa izici zendawo kanye nesistimu ezivimbela ukuphulukiswa kwesilonda.
Izici zendawo ezithinta ukuphulukiswa: ukuklama, ukutheleleka noma umthwalo we-microbial, i-maceration, i-tissue necrosis, ingcindezi, umonakalo, i-edema, njll.
-Stidimer: Ukuphulukiswa kwesilonda endaweni emanzi kuyashesha, iziguli ezinobuhlungu ziyancipha;amangqamuzana aphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni futhi afa endaweni eyomile, utwayi oluqinile luvame ukwakheka, futhi ukuphola kwesilonda kuhamba kancane.Ukugcina umswakama ofanele ngama-wetlays, ukukhuphuka kwamaseli e-epithelial kuba lula, futhi isivinini se-epithelialization siyashesha.
-I-Festomy: ukukhishwa kwe-purulent noma uketshezi lwe-exudate, ubunzima, i-erythema, nokushisa kubonisa ukutheleleka.Ngalesi sikhathi, isiko lebhaktheriya lidinga ukwenziwa ukuze kunqunywe i-pathogen futhi kuqondise ukukhethwa kwama-antibiotics.Lapho lonke ungqimba lwezilonda zesikhumba ze-pressure sore noma ezithinta ithambo zingaphulukiswa, i-bone marrowitis kufanele icatshangelwe.Noma yiziphi izimpawu ezingavamile noma imiphumela emihle yokuqeqeshwa kufanele ibike kumphathi kusenesikhathi futhi ithathe izinyathelo zokwelashwa ezifanele zokulwa nezifo ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.
-Afrection: Ukungakwazi ukuzibamba okubili kuzobhubhisa ubuqotho besikhumba.Ukuphathwa kwezilonda ezingalungile kungabangela ukuthi isikhumba esizungezile sicwiliswe.Ukunakekelwa kwesikhumba okunengqondo kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokuphathwa kwesikhumba nesilonda.
-Ngenkathi: Amanxeba embhedeni wamanxeba kanye nezicubu ze-necrotic zizovimbela ukuphola.I-Slough ne-Eschar yizinhlobo ezimbili ezivamile zamafomu ezicubu ze-necrotic.Inyama efile ithambile, inamathela, futhi iphuzi;isikhumba somile, siminyene, ukuthungwa kwesikhumba, ikakhulukazi simnyama.Izicubu ze-necrotic kufanele zisuswe ngokuphelele yi-debridement ngaphambi kokuphulukiswa.
-I-Stochrome: Ukucindezela okuqhubekayo kuzovimbela ukujikeleza kwegazi, futhi ukunikezwa kwegazi kombhede we-capillary wombhede wenxeba kuzowohloka, futhi amanxeba angenakusekelwa ukudla okunomsoco kanye ne-oksijeni awakwazi ukuphulukiswa.
-Ukuphuza kanye ne-edema: Ukulimala okuphindaphindiwe noma i-edema yendawo ivimbela ukutholakala kwegazi, okuzobambezela noma kumise ukuphola kwesilonda.
Izici zesistimu ezithinta ukuphulukiswa kwesilonda: Iningi elibonakala lingahlobene ngokuqondile namanxeba, okuhlanganisa i-viscosity, ukuma komzimba, izifo ezingapheli, ukuvimbela ukuzivikela komzimba, isimo somsoco, ukwelapha ngemisebe, isifo senhliziyo, njll.
-I-Pestaltic: Kuvame ukuba nezifo eziningi ezihambisana neziguli esezikhulile, futhi ijubane lokuphola kwesilonda lihamba kancane kuneziguli ezincane.Abantu asebekhulile bangondleki kakhulu, bangadli okwanele, ukuphazamiseka kwe-endocrine, isikhumba esomile, ukuzivikela okubuthakathaka nokuphansi, kanye nesimiso senhliziyo nemithambo yegazi kanye nezifo zokuphefumula zivame kakhulu.Lokhu kuzokwandisa ingozi yokulimala kwesikhumba nokubambezeleka kokuphola kwesilonda.
Uhlobo lwe-Din: Ukuma komzimba nakho kuthinta ukuphulukiswa kwesilonda.Isibonelo, izilonda zeziguli ezikhuluphele zizoba zimbi ngenxa yokungatholakali kahle kwegazi ezicutshini zamafutha.Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye iziguli ezikhuluphele zinokungondleki kahle kwamaprotheni nokubambezeleka ukuphulukiswa.Esikhundleni salokho, iziguli ezizacile ngokweqile zizophinde zithinte ukuphulukiswa ngenxa yokuntuleka komoya-mpilo kanye nezinqolobane zomsoco.
-Izifo Ezingamahlalakhona: Izifo ezingalapheki zingathinta ukuphola kwesilonda.Izifo ezivamile ezingapheli zihlanganisa isifo senhliziyo, isifo se-vascular peripheral, umdlavuza, isifo sikashukela, njll Ngezifo ezingapheli zeziguli zezilonda, izinhlelo zokwelashwa eziqinile ziyadingeka ukuze kuthuthukiswe ngokugcwele izimpawu, njengokulawula amazinga kashukela egazini ukuze enze indawo enhle yokuphulukisa isilonda.
-I-Caporosis kanye ne-radiotherapy: Amasosha omzimba azobambezela ukuphola kwesilonda ngenxa yezifo, izidakamizwa, noma ubudala.Ukwelashwa ngemisebe kuzobhubhisa ubuqotho besakhiwo sesikhumba noma kubangele izilonda.Kungenzeka ngokushesha ngemva kokwelashwa nge-radiotherapy noma ngemva kokuba konke ukwelashwa kuqediwe isikhathi esithile.
-Ukuhlolwa kwaselabhorethri: Lapho kuhlolwa iziguli ezinokuphola kwenxeba, izimpawu zokudla okunomsoco akuzona kuphela imingcele yaselabhorethri okufanele icatshangelwe.Amazinga e-hemoglobin angahlulela amandla okuthwala umoya-mpilo wegazi;ingaphinda ihlole ukusebenza kwesibindi, izinso kanye ne-thyroid yesiguli, ngaleyo ndlela isisize sibikezele ikhono lokuphulukisa isilonda.
-Isimo sokudla okunomsoco: Ngokuvamile akunakwenzeka ukwahlulela ngokunembile isimo somsoco wesiguli ngokubonakala noma ukubukeka kwesilonda sesiguli, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukwenza ukuhlolwa okukhethekile kokudla okunomsoco.I-albumin namazinga angaphambi kwe-albumin, zonke izibalo ze-lymphocyte, ne-rotor ingasetshenziswa njengophawu lokungondleki.Kufanele zihlolwe njalo ukuze kuvinjwe izilonda ukuba zingalibali ukuphola ngenxa yokuntuleka kwamaprotheni.
-Capitation: Izilonda ezingezansi zivame ukubangelwa ukungatholakali kwegazi ngokwanele, njengezilonda zemithambo, izilonda ezinyaweni zesifo sikashukela, izilonda ze-venous, njll. Lezi ziguli zivame ukuba nezifo zenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi yomzimba wonke.Ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo kuncike ohlotsheni kanye nembangela yokuhlonza izilonda ngendlela efanele.
Ziningi nezinye izinto ezizothinta ukuphola kwesilonda.Awukwazi ukusho lapha, njengokubhema, ukuphuza, imikhuba emibi yokuphila, izicathulo ezingafanele, njll. Izilonda ngokuvamile ziwukubonakaliswa kwangaphandle kwezinkinga eziningi, nokwelashwa kwezilonda nakho.Umbono jikelele uyadingeka, hhayi kuphela ukunaka "umgodi" owodwa, kodwa ukuhlola ngokucophelela iziguli.
(Qaphela: Lesi sihloko siphrintwe kabusha.Inhloso ye-athikili ukudlulisa ulwazi olufanele kabanzi kabanzi.Inkampani ayizibophezeli ngokunemba, ubuqiniso, ukuba semthethweni kokuqukethwe kwayo, futhi ngiyabonga ngokuqonda.）
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-11-2023